THERMAL IMAGERY STRUCTURE PROFILING IN COLD CLIMATES
By: Special Agent Mark Majcen
Wisconsin Department of Justice
Division of Narcotics Enforcement
& LETA Instructor
Utilizing thermal imagery in subfreezing climates presents unique challenges to the law enforcement thermographer. The key to successful structure profiling utilizing thermal imagery in cold climates is preparation. The following are some points to consider when conducting thermal imagery in these environments:
· Sub-zero temperature has a negative effect on both the performance and storage capacity for nickel cadmium batteries utilized by many 8mm video recorders and thermal imaging cameras. Be certain that the batteries are fully charged, and that you have fully charged back up batteries available prior to the field investigation commencing.
· As with any cold weather activity, comfort is the key. Multiple layers of down or gortex is recommended. Reversible white/brown camouflage parkas and one-piece multi-pocketed suits have proven highly effective. The neoprene type fingerless fishing gloves maintain an acceptable comfort level, without negatively affecting the dexterity needed to operate your equipment.
· A pre-surveillance of the site to be surveilled utilizing thermal imagery is imperative. Mobility is severely affected in deep snow, and snowshoes may be required. Regardless, be cognizant of the fact that you will be leaving tracks, which could be detected by the suspect. Your point of entry/exit in the area is critical, and aerial thermal imagery may be necessary.
· Be aware of the affects of snow and ice on your thermal imagery picture. Falling or blowing snow will negatively affect the quality of the thermal imagery picture, requiring you to get closer to your target structure. Take into consideration the reflective properties of ice, and the absorptive properties of snow when assessing your findings.
Preparation and the proper equipment are imperative for successful thermal imagery applications in cold climates. Furthermore, be aware that indoor marijuana grows in sub-zero climates do not necessarily have to be vented to the outside environment. Many growers just vent the grow room into the remaining structure and allow the heat to dissipate throughout the structure. In this case, take particular note of ice on windows caused by excess humidity inside of the house, or the obvious odor in and about the structure.